What Constitutes Sexual Battery In California? Nothing?

By January 11, 2016 August 31st, 2020 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Penal Code Section 243.4 defines sexual battery as follows: 
Any person who touches an intimate part of another person while that person is unlawfully restrained by the accused or an accomplice, and if the touching is against the will of the person touched and is for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, is guilty of sexual battery. 
The law recognizes the difference between friendly touching, a friendly touch on the arm, a gentle touch on the back, and unwanted touching.  A friend, or even someone you have just met, may walk up and gently touch the arm of another as a friendly gesture.  But, anyone who touches another on an intimate part of their body, without their permission has committed an assault. 
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The law describes “intimate part” as follows: anus, groin, sexual organ or buttocks of anyone and the breast of a female.  This type of touching is sexual in nature and therefore characterized as “sexual assault”, which is different than assault which is described as the unwanted touching of another. 
The law’s broad definition further explains that the definition of sexual battery covers and includes the time that the victim is unconscious of the nature of the act if the perpetrator fraudulently represented the touching served a professional  purpose.  The law’s broad definition covers the victim if seriously disabled, or medically incapacitated under a wide set of circumstances.   However, one common theme is that the unwanted touching of another’s intimate part, under Penal Code Section 243.4, is done for the purpose of sexual gratification.
Sexual Assault can be prosecuted as a felony or a misdemeanor, depending upon the circumstances.  The severity of the offense will determine how the case will be filed.  When prosecuting someone for sexual abuse, the prosecution must prove the “elements” of the crime. 
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They are as follows:
(a) The defendant (or an accomplice) unlawfully restrained another person.
(b) While this person was restrained, the defendant touched an intimate part of this other person or touched this other person with his or her own intimate part.
(c) The touching was done against the other person’s will. In other words, it was not consensual.
(d) The touching was done for the specific purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse.
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For the case to be charged as a felony, contact must have been made with the other person’s bare skin.  What this means is that the individual must have touched the bare skin of the victim’s intimate part.  Or, the victim’s bare skin must have touched the defendant’s intimate part.  This can be directly on the bare skin or through clothing.  For many vulnerable members of the populations like very young defenseless children and the elderly other charges and enhancement can be added including life-time sex registration under Penal Code 290.
As indicated above, the person must be “restrained” for felony sexual abuse to be charged.  However, restraining someone doesn’t just mean by physical force.  Someone can be unlawfully restrained when his or her movement is controlled by words, acts or the authority of another.  The restraint must of course be against his or her will and nonconsensual.
The difference between felony and misdemeanor assault charges are oftentimes determined by the amount of restraint and touching of the bare skin.  To explain, if an individual walks by another and reaches over and grabs that person’s buttocks, through their clothes, this would more than likely be charged as a misdemeanor sexual assault, because there was no restraining of the victim and no touching of any bare parts. 
However, as simple as this may sound, in the real world the prosecutor may decide to file felony charges if the accused has a previous assault record, if the crime was particularly heinous in terms of physical harm.  Other factors that might convince the prosecutor to charge this crime as a felony include:  age differences, if this were a crime of opportunity or the taking advantage of a particular victim’s vulnerability due to age, mental handicap and the victim’s physical state and relationship status. 
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Defenses to Sexual Battery
False Accusations:  Sexual assault is the type of crime that typically leaves no evidence. If there is evidence it vanishes pretty quickly if not reported right away!   There is usually no physical injury or evidence of any contact, which makes it easy for someone to make false accusations.
That the touching was consensual is a defense to sexual battery, as well as the touching being non-sexual in nature.
Penalties for Sexual Battery
-Misdemeanor sexual battery carries a sentence of up to six months in jail
-Court fees and fines
-Requirement to attend sexual offender program or attend counseling
One of the more serious consequences is the requirement that the offender be required to register as a LIFE LONG sex offender with many onerous conditions and limitations pursuant to Penal Code 290.
Felony convictions for sexual battery are more serious and therefore carry more severe penalties including state prison terms up to 2, 3 and 4 years and that does not included prison strikes, enhancements and other harsh sentencing add-ons.  In addition, the lingering social stigma from this kind of conviction is LIFE LONG and will stand in the way of any professional licensing and career opportunities. 
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As you can imagine, a conviction for sexual battery has consequences that can potentially last a lifetime. Since sexual battery is a very serious criminal offense, it is incumbent upon you to hire a very experienced and knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer or team as we have who has the experience needed to handle these types of cases.
In some cases, an attorney may be able to talk to the District Attorney or prosecutor before charges are filed, provide the DA with information he/she may not have and, which may result in the charges not being filed at all. 
Anyone facing this type of charge should contact Fiumara & Milligan Law, PC as early in the case as possible at 707-571-8600 OR 415-492-4507.
Don’t risk your life, or liberty “lawyer-up” with us and you will benefit by our many years of experience. The call is free and everything you tell us is confidential.
We are standing by ready to FIGHT for YOU!
The “Right Attorney Makes all of the Difference.”
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Michael A. Fiumara

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